Owned wholly by Government of India, NSIL is a Public Sector Unit/ Enterprise, registered under the Companies Act 2013, with its office in Bengaluru, India. The Board of the Company, when fully constituted, will comprise of 09 Directors apart from its Chairman, and the composition of the full Board will be:
| Chairman-cum-Managing Director | Chairman |
| Director | Executive Director |
| Director Finance | Director |
| Two Government (nominee) Directors | Director |
| Two ISRO (nominee) Directors | Director |
| Three Independent Directors | Director |
The following committees are in place:
- Audit Committee
- Remuneration Committee
- CSR Committee
- Internal Complaints Committee